British and Chinese scientists have
Defined as Mach 5 or faster—meaning 5 times the speed of sound or more—hypersonic flight has a major problem when it comes to dealing with heat that builds up on the aircraft. On the leading edges of an aircraft traveling at hypersonic speeds, temperatures can reach an insane 2,000 to 3,000 °C. At such tremendous speeds, even the toughest plane currently faces oxidation and ablation as hot air and friction start to remove the surface layers of the plane. In fact, there has only been one piloted aircraft to break hypersonic speeds, the North American X-15 rocket-powered plane.
Source: University of Manchester via Engadget
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